IMPORTANCE OF ENERGY TO POULTRY
The degree to which poultry in general and young chicks in particular is deprived of energy determines how much they are able to resist or succumb to any disease infection. During out-breaks of diseases caused by viruses’ it is the amount of energy that a chick has which determines the degree to which it is able to resist attack by such viruses.
Energy is acquired by poultry as glucose (the last product of carbohydrate metabolism) is catabolysed. Therefore in order to acquire energy, there has to be glucose which must be broken down to release energy. This energy is a’sine-qua-non1 for virtually every activity of the bird, whether external or internal activity. Consequently, external activities like running about, eating, drinking, lying down or getting up, all require the presence of this offspring of glucose (i.e. energy) before they can happen. Similarly, internal activities like respiration, absorption and assimilation of digested feed, formation of antibodies, formation of blood cells, etc. also require expenditure of energy before they can take place. It is thus clear that every aspect of the very existence of poultry requires energy.
The importance of energy to life is such that even when the bird is denied food for long periods, the law of self defense takes over the struggle for survival. In attempting to prevent the deadly consequences of lack of energy, all the energy which has been stored up in the body begin to be released, as none is being supplied through feeding. Firstly, energy stored up in the muscles and in the liver as triglycerides are, released and broken down to glucose
which then yields the energy as earlier described. Next, free fats stored all over the body are converted to glucose to yield the energy. As this is taking place, the animal emaciates gradually. When the fats are exhausted the proteins which constitute the muscles are called to the rescue. Proteins are broken down step by step until they yield fats and later glucose At this time the animal is so emaciated that bones of the skeleton become very prominent.
It is important to point out that in poultry, it is only after the birds have taken all the energy it required for all external and internal activities, and there are left-overs that egg production can take place. In effect, eggs are produced with extra energy derived from extra ration fed after enough ration for its basic needs have been fed. Fortunately, poultry does not even require up to half of the recommended daily feed level, before it satisfies all its basic metabolic and other vital needs. It is only when this recommended level is ignored or not met, that no products are got from it.
When too much energy has been spent, the animal feels very weak. When it is weak it is no longer able to vigorously fight disease-causing micro-organisms which are always present. The result is that resistance falls, and the animal becomes sick.
As has been described above, every activity of the body, no matter how slight, requires expenditure of energy. One of such many activities during which energy is wasted is maintenance of balance. When a bird is standing up several activities are going on in the brain and in the skeletal muscles which enable that bird not to fall over. Even when it
is lying down in a particular way, it is assisted to remain lying in that position by these brain and muscular activities. When young chicks are transported from the hatchery to the farm where they are to be raised, they spend a lot of energy in maintaining balance inside the cartons used in transporting them. If the journey is long and the road is rough, the amount of energy lost is so much that chicks are so weak and almost sickly by the time they get to the farm. The smoother the road, the less the energy lost. Transportation by air conserves much more energy than road transportation.
It will be seen from what has been said so far that one of the things a farmer should know as his birds arrive is that he has just received a group of weakened chicks whose resistance to disease has been lowered by transportation and other stress factors like handling; and something urgent should therefore be done to help them regain strength and thus be able to ward off the persistent aggression by disease causing agents.
I am currently writing a paper that is very related to your content. I read your article and I have some questions. I would like to ask you. Can you answer me? I’ll keep an eye out for your reply. 20bet
baclofen pills 025mg
gabapentin 800 mg tablet
top rated pill for itching top rated pill for itching allergy pills prescribed by doctors
strongest non prescription sleeping pills buy modafinil 200mg for sale
cheap cialis daily
deltasone 40mg tablet purchase prednisone for sale
medication that reduces stomach acid lamivudine price
best acne medication for men buy avlosulfon pills for sale body acne causes in adults
how to use peppermint oil for acid reflux buy famotidine 40mg
order accutane online cheap order absorica online cheap buy accutane 40mg online
buy amoxil 250mg without prescription cost amoxil 250mg cheap amoxil sale
strong sleeping pills for sale buy melatonin no prescription
cost zithromax buy azithromycin pills for sale purchase zithromax
buy orlistat australia
gabapentin drug order gabapentin 100mg pills
azithromycin 500mg for sale buy azipro pills order azithromycin pill
lasix 40mg ca oral lasix 40mg
cheap prednisolone pills cheap omnacortil 5mg order omnacortil for sale
Забота о резиденции – это забота о приятности. Тепловая обработка фасадов – это не только стильный внешний вид, но и обеспечение теплового комфорта в вашем уединенном уголке. Наша бригада, команда профессионалов, предлагаем вам превратить ваш дом в идеальный уголок для проживания.
Наши творческие работы – это не просто теплоизоляция, это творчество с каждым кирпичом. Мы предпочитаем идеальному балансу между визуальным восприятием и практической целесообразностью, чтобы ваш уголок стал не только пригодным для жизни, но и великолепным.
И самое важное – доступные расценки! Мы верим, что высококачественные услуги не должны быть неподъемными по цене. Утепление дома под штукатурку цена начинается всего по цене от 1250 рублей за квадрат.
Использование современных материалов и технологий позволяют нам создавать теплоизоляцию, долговечную и надежную. Оставьте в прошлом холодные стены и лишние затраты на отопление – наше утепление станет вашим надежным препятствием перед холодом.
Подробнее на интернет-ресурсе
Не откладывайте на потом заботу о счастье в вашем уголке. Обращайтесь к опытным мастерам, и ваш уголок станет настоящим произведением искусства, которое принесет вам тепло и радость. Вместе мы создадим место для жизни, где вам будет по-настоящему уютно!
amoxicillin 500mg cost buy amoxicillin 1000mg amoxicillin 500mg pills
vibra-tabs price purchase monodox generic
ventolin inhalator for sale online albuterol 4mg cost purchase ventolin inhaler
brand augmentin augmentin pill
vardenafil 10mg for sale vardenafil over the counter
purchase serophene for sale serophene ca clomiphene 50mg cheap
semaglutide 14 mg drug rybelsus 14 mg pills order rybelsus 14 mg for sale
buy deltasone 20mg for sale deltasone 40mg us order deltasone 5mg sale
rybelsus 14mg generic order semaglutide 14mg for sale purchase rybelsus online
rybelsus xl
buy accutane 20mg online absorica pills isotretinoin 40mg price
brand ventolin cheap ventolin 4mg order albuterol 2mg without prescription
buy amoxicillin 500mg generic buy amoxicillin 250mg amoxicillin 1000mg us